Glossary:

ATIS Telecom Glossary

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Select a term name to open its entry and any media references. Longer definitions end with a “Read More” link.

unique key

Key held only by one crypto-equipment and its associated distribution center.

unit element

In the representation of a character, a signal element that has a duration equal to the unit interval.

unit impulse

A mathematical artifice consisting of an impulse of infinite amplitude and zero width, and having an area of unity.
Note: The unit impulse is useful for the mathematical expression of the impulse response, i.e., the transfer function, of a device. Synonym Dirac delta function.

unit interval

In isochronous transmission, the longest interval of which the theoretical durations of the significant intervals of a signal are all whole multiples.

unit-distance code

An unweighted code that changes at only one digit position when going from one number to the next in a consecutive sequence of numbers.
Note 1: Use of one of the many unit-distance codes can minimize errors at symbol transition points when converting analog quantities into digital quantities.
Note 2: An example of a unit-distance code is the Gray code.… (Read More →)

Universal Personal Telecommunications (UPT) service

A telecommunications service that provides personal mobility and service profile management.
Note 1: UPT service involves the network capability of identifying uniquely a UPT user by means of a UPT number.
Note 2: The general principles of UPT are given in ITU-T Recommendation F.85
0.
Note 3: UPT and PCS are sometimes mistakenly assumed to be the same service concept.… (Read More →)

universal service

The concept of making basic local telephone service (and, in some cases, certain other telecommunications and information services) available at an affordable price to all people within a country or specified jurisdictional area.

Universal Time (UT)

1. The basis for coordinated dissemination of time signals, counted from 0000 at midnight.
2. In celestial navigation applications, the time which gives the exact rotational orientation of the Earth obtained from UTC by applying increments determined by the U. S. Naval Observatory.
3. A measure of time that conforms, within a close approximation, to the mean diurnal rotation of… (Read More →)

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