Glossary:

ATIS Telecom Glossary

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intermodulation (IM)

The production, in a nonlinear element of a system, of frequencies corresponding to the sum and difference frequencies of the fundamentals and harmonics thereof that are transmitted through the element.

intermodulation distortion

Nonlinear distortion characterized by the appearance, in the output of a device, of frequencies that are linear combinations of the fundamental frequencies and all harmonics present in the input signals.
Note: Harmonic components themselves are not usually considered to characterize intermodulation distortion. When the harmonics are included as part of the distortion, a statement to that effect should be made.

intermodulation noise

In a transmission path or device, noise, generated during modulation and demodulation, that results from nonlinear characteristics in the path or device.

intermodulation product

In the output of a nonlinear system, a frequency produced by intermodulation of harmonics of the frequencies present in the input signal.

internal bias

In a start-stop teletypewriter receiving mechanism, bias generated locally by the mechanism, and which has the same effect on the operating margin as bias external to the receiver, i.e., applied bias.
Note: Internal bias may be a marking bias or a spacing bias.

internal call

A call placed within a private branch exchange (PBX) or local switchboard, i.e., not through a central office in a public switched network. Synonym inside call. [From Weik '89]

internal memory

In a computer, all of the storage spaces that are accessible by a processor without the use of the computer input-output channels.
Note: Internal memory usually includes several types of storage, such as main storage, cache memory, and special registers, all of which can be directly accessed by the processor. Synonym internal storage.

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