Glossary:

ATIS Telecom Glossary

Search Keyword By: R

Select a term name to open its entry and any media references. Longer definitions end with a “Read More” link.

random number

1. A number selected from a known set of numbers in such a way that each number in the set has the same probability of occurrence.
2. A number obtained by chance.
3. One of a sequence of numbers considered appropriate for satisfying certain statistical tests or believed to be free from conditions that might bias the result of a… (Read More →)

randomizer

1. A device used to invert the sense of pseudorandomly selected bits of a bit stream to avoid long sequences of bits of the same sense.
Note: The same selection pattern must be used on the receive terminal in order to restore the original bit stream.
2. [An] analog or digital source of unpredictable, unbiased, and usually independent bits. Randomizers… (Read More →)

ranging

The measurement of the distance to a remote object (target), from a known observation or reference point.
Note: Ranging may be accomplished by geometric means, e.g., triangulation, or by the measurement of the transit time of an electromagnetic or acoustic signal. Ranging has application to navigation and cartography.

raster

A predetermined pattern of scanning lines within a display space.
Note: An example of a raster is the pattern followed by an electron beam scanning the screen of a television camera or receiver.

raster count

The total number of raster scanning lines within a display space. [From Weik '89]

raster density

In display systems, the number of scanning lines per unit distance perpendicular to the scanning direction. [From Weik '89]

raster scanning

Scanning in which the motion of the scanning spot follows a raster.

Rate Center

These measurements can be used with the tariffs in the message rating processes. Rate Center is used for numbering resource applications and reports to associate telephone numbers with a geographic area, as defined by the relevant regulatory agency.

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