Glossary:

ATIS Telecom Glossary

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Select a term name to open its entry and any media references. Longer definitions end with a “Read More” link.

acceptance trial

A trial carried out by nominated representatives of the eventual military users of the weapon or equipment to determine if the specified performance and characteristics have been met.

accepted interference

Interference at a higher level than that defined as permissible interference and which has been agreed upon between two or more administrations without prejudice to other administrations. [NTIA] [RR]

access

1. The ability and means necessary to store data in, to retrieve data from, to communicate with, or to make use of any resource of a system.
2. To obtain the use of a resource.
3. (COMSEC) [The] capability and opportunity to gain detailed knowledge of or to alter information or material.
4. (AIS) [The] ability and means to communicate… (Read More →)

access arrangement

An arrangement to transport access traffic between an end office and an IC POT (interexchange carrier point of termination) and may be either direct routed, tandem routed, or a combination of direct and tandem routed. (In the case of direct routed only, the access arrangement and access connection are synonymous. ) [T
1. Rpt 11-1991]

access attempt

The process by which one or more users interact with a telecommunications system to enable initiation of user information transfer.
Note: An access attempt begins with an issuance of an access request by an access originator. An access attempt ends either in successful access or in access failure.

access barred signal

In a communications system, a signal sent in the backward direction to indicate that a call will not be completed because of a call-originator or a call-receiver facility requirement.
Note: An access barred signal may occur for many reasons, such as the failure of a closed user group validation check on an incoming calls-barred facility. [After Weik '96]

access category

A class to which a user, such as a person, program, process, or equipment, of a system may be assigned, based on the resources each user is authorized to use.

access channel

A designated part of the information transfer capability having specified characteristics, provided at the user-network interface. [T1.667-1999]

access charge

1. A fee charged by a local exchange carrier for the use of its local exchange networks. [FCC]
2. A charge made by a local exchange carrier for use of its local exchange facilities for a purpose such as the origination or termination of traffic that is carried to or from a distant exchange by an interexchange carrier.

access code

1. The preliminary digits that a user must dial to be connected to a particular outgoing trunk group or line.
2. A uniform code assigned by the telephone company to an individual customer in the form 101xxxx and 950-xxxx. [NECA/FCC-5]

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