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step-index profile

For an optical fiber, a refractive index profile characterized by a uniform refractive index within the core and a sharp decrease in refractive index at the core-cladding interface.
Note 1: The step-index profile corresponds to a power-law index profile with the profile parameter approaching infinity.
Note 2: The step-index profile is used in most single-mode fibers and some multimode fibers.

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